318 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
318 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
# ajv-errors
|
|
Custom error messages in JSON-Schema for Ajv validator
|
|
|
|
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/ajv-errors.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/ajv-errors)
|
|
[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/ajv-errors.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/ajv-errors)
|
|
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/epoberezkin/ajv-errors/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/ajv-errors?branch=master)
|
|
[![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/ajv-validator/ajv.svg)](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Contents
|
|
|
|
- [Install](#install)
|
|
- [Usage](#usage)
|
|
- [Single message](#single-message)
|
|
- [Messages for keywords](#messages-for-keywords)
|
|
- [Messages for properties and items](#messages-for-properties-and-items)
|
|
- [Default message](#default-message)
|
|
- [Templates](#templates)
|
|
- [Options](#options)
|
|
- [License](#license)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Install
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
npm install ajv-errors
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Usage
|
|
|
|
Add the keyword `errorMessages` to Ajv instance:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var Ajv = require('ajv');
|
|
var ajv = new Ajv({allErrors: true, jsonPointers: true});
|
|
// Ajv options allErrors and jsonPointers are required
|
|
require('ajv-errors')(ajv /*, {singleError: true} */);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See [Options](#options) below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Single message
|
|
|
|
Replace all errors in the current schema and subschemas with a single message:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var schema = {
|
|
type: 'object',
|
|
required: ['foo'],
|
|
properties: {
|
|
foo: { type: 'integer' }
|
|
},
|
|
additionalProperties: false,
|
|
errorMessage: 'should be an object with an integer property foo only'
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
|
|
console.log(validate({foo: 'a', bar: 2})); // false
|
|
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Processed errors:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
keyword: 'errorMessage',
|
|
message: 'should be an object with an integer property foo only',
|
|
// ...
|
|
params: {
|
|
errors: [
|
|
{ keyword: 'additionalProperties', dataPath: '' /* , ... */ },
|
|
{ keyword: 'type', dataPath: '.foo' /* , ... */ }
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Messages for keywords
|
|
|
|
Replace errors for certain keywords in the current schema only:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var schema = {
|
|
type: 'object',
|
|
required: ['foo'],
|
|
properties: {
|
|
foo: { type: 'integer' }
|
|
},
|
|
additionalProperties: false,
|
|
errorMessage: {
|
|
type: 'should be an object', // will not replace internal "type" error for the property "foo"
|
|
required: 'should have property foo',
|
|
additionalProperties: 'should not have properties other than foo'
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
|
|
console.log(validate({foo: 'a', bar: 2})); // false
|
|
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Processed errors:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
// original error
|
|
keyword: type,
|
|
dataPath: '/foo',
|
|
// ...
|
|
message: 'should be integer'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
// generated error
|
|
keyword: 'errorMessage',
|
|
message: 'should not have properties other than foo',
|
|
// ...
|
|
params: {
|
|
errors: [
|
|
{ keyword: 'additionalProperties' /* , ... */ }
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For keywords "required" and "dependencies" it is possible to specify different messages for different properties:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var schema = {
|
|
type: 'object',
|
|
required: ['foo', 'bar'],
|
|
properties: {
|
|
foo: { type: 'integer' },
|
|
bar: { type: 'string' }
|
|
},
|
|
errorMessage: {
|
|
type: 'should be an object', // will not replace internal "type" error for the property "foo"
|
|
required: {
|
|
foo: 'should have an integer property "foo"',
|
|
bar: 'should have a string property "bar"'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Messages for properties and items
|
|
|
|
Replace errors for properties / items (and deeper), regardless where in schema they were created:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var schema = {
|
|
type: 'object',
|
|
required: ['foo', 'bar'],
|
|
allOf: [{
|
|
properties: {
|
|
foo: { type: 'integer', minimum: 2 },
|
|
bar: { type: 'string', minLength: 2 }
|
|
},
|
|
additionalProperties: false
|
|
}],
|
|
errorMessage: {
|
|
properties: {
|
|
foo: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
|
|
bar: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
|
|
console.log(validate({foo: 1, bar: 'a'})); // false
|
|
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Processed errors:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
keyword: 'errorMessage',
|
|
message: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
|
|
dataPath: '/foo',
|
|
// ...
|
|
params: {
|
|
errors: [
|
|
{ keyword: 'minimum' /* , ... */ }
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
keyword: 'errorMessage',
|
|
message: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2',
|
|
dataPath: '/bar',
|
|
// ...
|
|
params: {
|
|
errors: [
|
|
{ keyword: 'minLength' /* , ... */ }
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Default message
|
|
|
|
When the value of keyword `errorMessage` is an object you can specify a message that will be used if any error appears that is not specified by keywords/properties/items:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var schema = {
|
|
type: 'object',
|
|
required: ['foo', 'bar'],
|
|
allOf: [{
|
|
properties: {
|
|
foo: { type: 'integer', minimum: 2 },
|
|
bar: { type: 'string', minLength: 2 }
|
|
},
|
|
additionalProperties: false
|
|
}],
|
|
errorMessage: {
|
|
type: 'data should be an object',
|
|
properties: {
|
|
foo: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
|
|
bar: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2'
|
|
},
|
|
_: 'data should have properties "foo" and "bar" only'
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
|
|
console.log(validate({})); // false
|
|
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Processed errors:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
keyword: 'errorMessage',
|
|
message: 'data should be an object with properties "foo" and "bar" only',
|
|
dataPath: '',
|
|
// ...
|
|
params: {
|
|
errors: [
|
|
{ keyword: 'required' /* , ... */ },
|
|
{ keyword: 'required' /* , ... */ }
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The message in property `_` of `errorMessage` replaces the same errors that would have been replaced if `errorMessage` were a string.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Templates
|
|
|
|
Custom error messages used in `errorMessage` keyword can be templates using [JSON-pointers](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) or [relative JSON-pointers](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00) to data being validated, in which case the value will be interpolated. Also see [examples](https://gist.github.com/geraintluff/5911303) of relative JSON-pointers.
|
|
|
|
The syntax to interpolate a value is `${<pointer>}`.
|
|
|
|
The values used in messages will be JSON-stringified:
|
|
- to differentiate between `false` and `"false"`, etc.
|
|
- to support structured values.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"type": "object",
|
|
"properties": {
|
|
"size": {
|
|
"type": "number",
|
|
"minimum": 4
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"errorMessage": {
|
|
"properties": {
|
|
"size": "size should be a number bigger or equal to 4, current value is ${/size}"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Options
|
|
|
|
Defaults:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
{
|
|
keepErrors: false,
|
|
singleError: false
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- _keepErrors_: keep original errors. Default is to remove matched errors (they will still be available in `params.errors` property of generated error). If an error was matched and included in the error generated by `errorMessage` keyword it will have property `emUsed: true`.
|
|
- _singleError_: create one error for all keywords used in `errorMessage` keyword (error messages defined for properties and items are not merged because they have different dataPaths). Multiple error messages are concatenated. Option values:
|
|
- `false` (default): create multiple errors, one for each message
|
|
- `true`: create single error, messages are concatenated using `"; "`
|
|
- non-empty string: this string is used as a separator to concatenate messages
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Supporters
|
|
|
|
[<img src="https://media.licdn.com/mpr/mpr/shrinknp_400_400/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAwEAAAAJDg1YzBlYzFjLTA3YWYtNGEzOS1iMTdjLTQ0MTU1NWZjOGM0ZQ.jpg" width="48" height="48">](https://www.linkedin.com/in/rogerkepler/) [Roger Kepler](https://www.linkedin.com/in/rogerkepler/)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/ajv-errors/blob/master/LICENSE)
|