498 lines
14 KiB
Go
498 lines
14 KiB
Go
// Package zerolog provides a lightweight logging library dedicated to JSON logging.
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//
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// A global Logger can be use for simple logging:
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//
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// import "github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
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//
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// log.Info().Msg("hello world")
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// // Output: {"time":1494567715,"level":"info","message":"hello world"}
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//
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// NOTE: To import the global logger, import the "log" subpackage "github.com/rs/zerolog/log".
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//
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// Fields can be added to log messages:
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//
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// log.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Msg("hello world")
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// // Output: {"time":1494567715,"level":"info","message":"hello world","foo":"bar"}
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//
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// Create logger instance to manage different outputs:
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//
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// logger := zerolog.New(os.Stderr).With().Timestamp().Logger()
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// logger.Info().
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// Str("foo", "bar").
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// Msg("hello world")
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// // Output: {"time":1494567715,"level":"info","message":"hello world","foo":"bar"}
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//
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// Sub-loggers let you chain loggers with additional context:
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//
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// sublogger := log.With().Str("component": "foo").Logger()
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// sublogger.Info().Msg("hello world")
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// // Output: {"time":1494567715,"level":"info","message":"hello world","component":"foo"}
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//
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// Level logging
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//
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// zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.InfoLevel)
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//
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// log.Debug().Msg("filtered out message")
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// log.Info().Msg("routed message")
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//
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// if e := log.Debug(); e.Enabled() {
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// // Compute log output only if enabled.
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// value := compute()
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// e.Str("foo": value).Msg("some debug message")
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// }
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// // Output: {"level":"info","time":1494567715,"routed message"}
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//
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// Customize automatic field names:
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//
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// log.TimestampFieldName = "t"
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// log.LevelFieldName = "p"
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// log.MessageFieldName = "m"
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//
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// log.Info().Msg("hello world")
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// // Output: {"t":1494567715,"p":"info","m":"hello world"}
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//
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// Log with no level and message:
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//
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// log.Log().Str("foo","bar").Msg("")
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// // Output: {"time":1494567715,"foo":"bar"}
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//
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// Add contextual fields to global Logger:
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//
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// log.Logger = log.With().Str("foo", "bar").Logger()
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//
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// Sample logs:
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//
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// sampled := log.Sample(&zerolog.BasicSampler{N: 10})
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// sampled.Info().Msg("will be logged every 10 messages")
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//
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// Log with contextual hooks:
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//
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// // Create the hook:
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// type SeverityHook struct{}
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//
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// func (h SeverityHook) Run(e *zerolog.Event, level zerolog.Level, msg string) {
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// if level != zerolog.NoLevel {
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// e.Str("severity", level.String())
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// }
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// }
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//
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// // And use it:
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// var h SeverityHook
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// log := zerolog.New(os.Stdout).Hook(h)
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// log.Warn().Msg("")
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// // Output: {"level":"warn","severity":"warn"}
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//
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// # Caveats
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//
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// Field duplication:
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//
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// There is no fields deduplication out-of-the-box.
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// Using the same key multiple times creates new key in final JSON each time.
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//
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// logger := zerolog.New(os.Stderr).With().Timestamp().Logger()
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// logger.Info().
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// Timestamp().
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// Msg("dup")
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// // Output: {"level":"info","time":1494567715,"time":1494567715,"message":"dup"}
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//
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// In this case, many consumers will take the last value,
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// but this is not guaranteed; check yours if in doubt.
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//
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// Concurrency safety:
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//
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// Be careful when calling UpdateContext. It is not concurrency safe. Use the With method to create a child logger:
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//
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// func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// // Create a child logger for concurrency safety
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// logger := log.Logger.With().Logger()
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//
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// // Add context fields, for example User-Agent from HTTP headers
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// logger.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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// ...
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// })
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// }
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package zerolog
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"os"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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)
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// Level defines log levels.
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type Level int8
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const (
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// DebugLevel defines debug log level.
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DebugLevel Level = iota
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// InfoLevel defines info log level.
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InfoLevel
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// WarnLevel defines warn log level.
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WarnLevel
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// ErrorLevel defines error log level.
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ErrorLevel
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// FatalLevel defines fatal log level.
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FatalLevel
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// PanicLevel defines panic log level.
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PanicLevel
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// NoLevel defines an absent log level.
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NoLevel
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// Disabled disables the logger.
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Disabled
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// TraceLevel defines trace log level.
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TraceLevel Level = -1
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// Values less than TraceLevel are handled as numbers.
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)
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func (l Level) String() string {
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switch l {
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case TraceLevel:
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return LevelTraceValue
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case DebugLevel:
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return LevelDebugValue
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case InfoLevel:
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return LevelInfoValue
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case WarnLevel:
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return LevelWarnValue
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case ErrorLevel:
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return LevelErrorValue
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case FatalLevel:
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return LevelFatalValue
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case PanicLevel:
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return LevelPanicValue
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case Disabled:
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return "disabled"
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case NoLevel:
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return ""
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}
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return strconv.Itoa(int(l))
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}
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// ParseLevel converts a level string into a zerolog Level value.
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// returns an error if the input string does not match known values.
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func ParseLevel(levelStr string) (Level, error) {
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switch {
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(TraceLevel)):
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return TraceLevel, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(DebugLevel)):
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return DebugLevel, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(InfoLevel)):
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return InfoLevel, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(WarnLevel)):
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return WarnLevel, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(ErrorLevel)):
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return ErrorLevel, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(FatalLevel)):
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return FatalLevel, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(PanicLevel)):
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return PanicLevel, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(Disabled)):
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return Disabled, nil
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case strings.EqualFold(levelStr, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(NoLevel)):
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return NoLevel, nil
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}
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i, err := strconv.Atoi(levelStr)
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if err != nil {
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return NoLevel, fmt.Errorf("Unknown Level String: '%s', defaulting to NoLevel", levelStr)
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}
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if i > 127 || i < -128 {
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return NoLevel, fmt.Errorf("Out-Of-Bounds Level: '%d', defaulting to NoLevel", i)
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}
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return Level(i), nil
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}
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// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler to allow for easy reading from toml/yaml/json formats
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func (l *Level) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
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if l == nil {
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return errors.New("can't unmarshal a nil *Level")
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}
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var err error
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*l, err = ParseLevel(string(text))
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return err
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}
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// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler to allow for easy writing into toml/yaml/json formats
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func (l Level) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
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return []byte(LevelFieldMarshalFunc(l)), nil
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}
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// A Logger represents an active logging object that generates lines
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// of JSON output to an io.Writer. Each logging operation makes a single
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// call to the Writer's Write method. There is no guarantee on access
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// serialization to the Writer. If your Writer is not thread safe,
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// you may consider a sync wrapper.
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type Logger struct {
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w LevelWriter
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level Level
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sampler Sampler
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context []byte
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hooks []Hook
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stack bool
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ctx context.Context
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}
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// New creates a root logger with given output writer. If the output writer implements
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// the LevelWriter interface, the WriteLevel method will be called instead of the Write
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// one.
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//
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// Each logging operation makes a single call to the Writer's Write method. There is no
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// guarantee on access serialization to the Writer. If your Writer is not thread safe,
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// you may consider using sync wrapper.
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func New(w io.Writer) Logger {
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if w == nil {
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w = ioutil.Discard
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}
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lw, ok := w.(LevelWriter)
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if !ok {
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lw = levelWriterAdapter{w}
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}
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return Logger{w: lw, level: TraceLevel}
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}
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// Nop returns a disabled logger for which all operation are no-op.
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func Nop() Logger {
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return New(nil).Level(Disabled)
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}
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// Output duplicates the current logger and sets w as its output.
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func (l Logger) Output(w io.Writer) Logger {
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l2 := New(w)
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l2.level = l.level
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l2.sampler = l.sampler
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l2.stack = l.stack
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if len(l.hooks) > 0 {
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l2.hooks = append(l2.hooks, l.hooks...)
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}
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if l.context != nil {
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l2.context = make([]byte, len(l.context), cap(l.context))
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copy(l2.context, l.context)
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}
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return l2
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}
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// With creates a child logger with the field added to its context.
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func (l Logger) With() Context {
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context := l.context
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l.context = make([]byte, 0, 500)
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if context != nil {
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l.context = append(l.context, context...)
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} else {
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// This is needed for AppendKey to not check len of input
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// thus making it inlinable
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l.context = enc.AppendBeginMarker(l.context)
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}
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return Context{l}
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}
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// UpdateContext updates the internal logger's context.
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//
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// Caution: This method is not concurrency safe.
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// Use the With method to create a child logger before modifying the context from concurrent goroutines.
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func (l *Logger) UpdateContext(update func(c Context) Context) {
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if l == disabledLogger {
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return
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}
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if cap(l.context) == 0 {
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l.context = make([]byte, 0, 500)
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}
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if len(l.context) == 0 {
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l.context = enc.AppendBeginMarker(l.context)
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}
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c := update(Context{*l})
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l.context = c.l.context
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}
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// Level creates a child logger with the minimum accepted level set to level.
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func (l Logger) Level(lvl Level) Logger {
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l.level = lvl
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return l
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}
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// GetLevel returns the current Level of l.
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func (l Logger) GetLevel() Level {
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return l.level
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}
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// Sample returns a logger with the s sampler.
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func (l Logger) Sample(s Sampler) Logger {
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l.sampler = s
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return l
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}
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// Hook returns a logger with the h Hook.
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func (l Logger) Hook(h Hook) Logger {
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newHooks := make([]Hook, len(l.hooks), len(l.hooks)+1)
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copy(newHooks, l.hooks)
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l.hooks = append(newHooks, h)
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return l
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}
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// Trace starts a new message with trace level.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Trace() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(TraceLevel, nil)
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}
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// Debug starts a new message with debug level.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Debug() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(DebugLevel, nil)
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}
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// Info starts a new message with info level.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Info() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(InfoLevel, nil)
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}
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// Warn starts a new message with warn level.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Warn() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(WarnLevel, nil)
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}
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// Error starts a new message with error level.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Error() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(ErrorLevel, nil)
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}
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// Err starts a new message with error level with err as a field if not nil or
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// with info level if err is nil.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Err(err error) *Event {
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if err != nil {
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return l.Error().Err(err)
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}
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return l.Info()
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}
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// Fatal starts a new message with fatal level. The os.Exit(1) function
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// is called by the Msg method, which terminates the program immediately.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Fatal() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(FatalLevel, func(msg string) { os.Exit(1) })
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}
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// Panic starts a new message with panic level. The panic() function
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// is called by the Msg method, which stops the ordinary flow of a goroutine.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Panic() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(PanicLevel, func(msg string) { panic(msg) })
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}
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// WithLevel starts a new message with level. Unlike Fatal and Panic
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// methods, WithLevel does not terminate the program or stop the ordinary
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// flow of a goroutine when used with their respective levels.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) WithLevel(level Level) *Event {
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switch level {
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case TraceLevel:
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return l.Trace()
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case DebugLevel:
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return l.Debug()
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case InfoLevel:
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return l.Info()
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case WarnLevel:
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return l.Warn()
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case ErrorLevel:
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return l.Error()
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case FatalLevel:
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return l.newEvent(FatalLevel, nil)
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case PanicLevel:
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return l.newEvent(PanicLevel, nil)
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case NoLevel:
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return l.Log()
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case Disabled:
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return nil
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default:
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return l.newEvent(level, nil)
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}
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}
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// Log starts a new message with no level. Setting GlobalLevel to Disabled
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// will still disable events produced by this method.
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//
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// You must call Msg on the returned event in order to send the event.
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func (l *Logger) Log() *Event {
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return l.newEvent(NoLevel, nil)
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}
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// Print sends a log event using debug level and no extra field.
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// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print.
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func (l *Logger) Print(v ...interface{}) {
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if e := l.Debug(); e.Enabled() {
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e.CallerSkipFrame(1).Msg(fmt.Sprint(v...))
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}
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}
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// Printf sends a log event using debug level and no extra field.
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// Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf.
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func (l *Logger) Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
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if e := l.Debug(); e.Enabled() {
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e.CallerSkipFrame(1).Msg(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
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}
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}
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// Write implements the io.Writer interface. This is useful to set as a writer
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// for the standard library log.
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func (l Logger) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
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n = len(p)
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if n > 0 && p[n-1] == '\n' {
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// Trim CR added by stdlog.
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p = p[0 : n-1]
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}
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l.Log().CallerSkipFrame(1).Msg(string(p))
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return
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}
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func (l *Logger) newEvent(level Level, done func(string)) *Event {
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enabled := l.should(level)
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if !enabled {
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if done != nil {
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done("")
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}
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return nil
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}
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e := newEvent(l.w, level)
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e.done = done
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e.ch = l.hooks
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e.ctx = l.ctx
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if level != NoLevel && LevelFieldName != "" {
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e.Str(LevelFieldName, LevelFieldMarshalFunc(level))
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}
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if l.context != nil && len(l.context) > 1 {
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e.buf = enc.AppendObjectData(e.buf, l.context)
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}
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if l.stack {
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e.Stack()
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}
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return e
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}
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// should returns true if the log event should be logged.
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func (l *Logger) should(lvl Level) bool {
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if lvl < l.level || lvl < GlobalLevel() {
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return false
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}
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if l.sampler != nil && !samplingDisabled() {
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return l.sampler.Sample(lvl)
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}
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return true
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}
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