124 lines
4.1 KiB
Go
124 lines
4.1 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) 2020 Tulir Asokan
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//
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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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package ssss
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"encoding/base64"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"maunium.net/go/mautrix/crypto/utils"
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)
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// Key represents a SSSS private key and related metadata.
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type Key struct {
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ID string `json:"-"`
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Key []byte `json:"-"`
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Metadata *KeyMetadata `json:"-"`
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}
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// NewKey generates a new SSSS key, optionally based on the given passphrase.
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//
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// Errors are only returned if crypto/rand runs out of randomness.
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func NewKey(passphrase string) (*Key, error) {
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// We don't support any other algorithms currently.
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keyData := KeyMetadata{Algorithm: AlgorithmAESHMACSHA2}
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var ssssKey []byte
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if len(passphrase) > 0 {
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// There's a passphrase. We need to generate a salt for it, set the metadata
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// and then compute the key using the passphrase and the metadata.
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saltBytes := make([]byte, 24)
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if _, err := rand.Read(saltBytes); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get random bytes for salt: %w", err)
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}
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keyData.Passphrase = &PassphraseMetadata{
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Algorithm: PassphraseAlgorithmPBKDF2,
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Iterations: 500000,
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Salt: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(saltBytes),
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Bits: 256,
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}
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var err error
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ssssKey, err = keyData.Passphrase.GetKey(passphrase)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get key from passphrase: %w", err)
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}
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} else {
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// No passphrase, just generate a random key
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ssssKey = make([]byte, 32)
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if _, err := rand.Read(ssssKey); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get random bytes for key: %w", err)
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}
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}
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// Generate a random ID for the key. It's what identifies the key in account data.
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keyIDBytes := make([]byte, 24)
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if _, err := rand.Read(keyIDBytes); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get random bytes for key ID: %w", err)
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}
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// We store a certain hash in the key metadata so that clients can check if the user entered the correct key.
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var ivBytes [utils.AESCTRIVLength]byte
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if _, err := rand.Read(ivBytes[:]); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get random bytes for IV: %w", err)
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}
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keyData.IV = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ivBytes[:])
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keyData.MAC = keyData.calculateHash(ssssKey)
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return &Key{
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Key: ssssKey,
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ID: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(keyIDBytes),
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Metadata: &keyData,
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}, nil
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}
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// RecoveryKey gets the recovery key for this SSSS key.
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func (key *Key) RecoveryKey() string {
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return utils.EncodeBase58RecoveryKey(key.Key)
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}
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// Encrypt encrypts the given data with this key.
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func (key *Key) Encrypt(eventType string, data []byte) EncryptedKeyData {
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aesKey, hmacKey := utils.DeriveKeysSHA256(key.Key, eventType)
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iv := utils.GenA256CTRIV()
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payload := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(data)))
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base64.StdEncoding.Encode(payload, data)
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utils.XorA256CTR(payload, aesKey, iv)
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return EncryptedKeyData{
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Ciphertext: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(payload),
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IV: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(iv[:]),
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MAC: utils.HMACSHA256B64(payload, hmacKey),
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}
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}
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// Decrypt decrypts the given encrypted data with this key.
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func (key *Key) Decrypt(eventType string, data EncryptedKeyData) ([]byte, error) {
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var ivBytes [utils.AESCTRIVLength]byte
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decodedIV, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(data.IV)
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copy(ivBytes[:], decodedIV)
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payload, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(data.Ciphertext)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// derive the AES and HMAC keys for the requested event type using the SSSS key
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aesKey, hmacKey := utils.DeriveKeysSHA256(key.Key, eventType)
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// compare the stored MAC with the one we calculated from the ciphertext
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calcMac := utils.HMACSHA256B64(payload, hmacKey)
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if strings.ReplaceAll(data.MAC, "=", "") != strings.ReplaceAll(calcMac, "=", "") {
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return nil, ErrKeyDataMACMismatch
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}
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utils.XorA256CTR(payload, aesKey, ivBytes)
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decryptedDecoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(payload))
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return decryptedDecoded, err
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}
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