282 lines
8.2 KiB
JavaScript
282 lines
8.2 KiB
JavaScript
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2013 original author or authors */
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/**
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* Collection of helpers for interfacing with node-style asynchronous functions
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* using promises.
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*
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* @author Brian Cavalier
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* @contributor Renato Zannon
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*/
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(function(define) {
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define(function(require) {
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var when = require('./when');
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var _liftAll = require('./lib/liftAll');
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var setTimer = require('./lib/env').setTimer;
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var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
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var _apply = require('./lib/apply')(when.Promise, dispatch);
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return {
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lift: lift,
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liftAll: liftAll,
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apply: apply,
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call: call,
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createCallback: createCallback,
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bindCallback: bindCallback,
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liftCallback: liftCallback
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};
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/**
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* Takes a node-style async function and calls it immediately (with an optional
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* array of arguments or promises for arguments). It returns a promise whose
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* resolution depends on whether the async functions calls its callback with the
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* conventional error argument or not.
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*
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* With this it becomes possible to leverage existing APIs while still reaping
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* the benefits of promises.
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*
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* @example
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* function onlySmallNumbers(n, callback) {
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* if(n < 10) {
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* callback(null, n + 10);
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* } else {
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* callback(new Error("Calculation failed"));
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* }
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* }
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*
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* var nodefn = require("when/node/function");
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*
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* // Logs '15'
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* nodefn.apply(onlySmallNumbers, [5]).then(console.log, console.error);
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*
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* // Logs 'Calculation failed'
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* nodefn.apply(onlySmallNumbers, [15]).then(console.log, console.error);
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*
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* @param {function} f node-style function that will be called
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* @param {Array} [args] array of arguments to func
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* @returns {Promise} promise for the value func passes to its callback
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*/
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function apply(f, args) {
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return _apply(f, this, args || []);
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}
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function dispatch(f, thisArg, args, h) {
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var cb = createCallback(h);
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try {
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switch(args.length) {
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case 2: f.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], cb); break;
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case 1: f.call(thisArg, args[0], cb); break;
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case 0: f.call(thisArg, cb); break;
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default:
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args.push(cb);
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f.apply(thisArg, args);
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}
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} catch(e) {
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h.reject(e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Has the same behavior that {@link apply} has, with the difference that the
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* arguments to the function are provided individually, while {@link apply} accepts
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* a single array.
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*
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* @example
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* function sumSmallNumbers(x, y, callback) {
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* var result = x + y;
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* if(result < 10) {
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* callback(null, result);
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* } else {
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* callback(new Error("Calculation failed"));
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* }
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* }
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*
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* // Logs '5'
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* nodefn.call(sumSmallNumbers, 2, 3).then(console.log, console.error);
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*
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* // Logs 'Calculation failed'
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* nodefn.call(sumSmallNumbers, 5, 10).then(console.log, console.error);
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*
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* @param {function} f node-style function that will be called
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* @param {...*} [args] arguments that will be forwarded to the function
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* @returns {Promise} promise for the value func passes to its callback
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*/
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function call(f /*, args... */) {
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return _apply(f, this, slice.call(arguments, 1));
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}
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/**
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* Takes a node-style function and returns new function that wraps the
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* original and, instead of taking a callback, returns a promise. Also, it
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* knows how to handle promises given as arguments, waiting for their
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* resolution before executing.
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*
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* Upon execution, the orginal function is executed as well. If it passes
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* a truthy value as the first argument to the callback, it will be
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* interpreted as an error condition, and the promise will be rejected
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* with it. Otherwise, the call is considered a resolution, and the promise
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* is resolved with the callback's second argument.
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*
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* @example
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* var fs = require("fs"), nodefn = require("when/node/function");
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*
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* var promiseRead = nodefn.lift(fs.readFile);
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*
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* // The promise is resolved with the contents of the file if everything
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* // goes ok
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* promiseRead('exists.txt').then(console.log, console.error);
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*
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* // And will be rejected if something doesn't work out
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* // (e.g. the files does not exist)
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* promiseRead('doesnt_exist.txt').then(console.log, console.error);
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*
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*
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* @param {Function} f node-style function to be lifted
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* @param {...*} [args] arguments to be prepended for the new function @deprecated
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* @returns {Function} a promise-returning function
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*/
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function lift(f /*, args... */) {
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var args1 = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call(arguments, 1) : [];
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return function() {
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// TODO: Simplify once partialing has been removed
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var l = args1.length;
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var al = arguments.length;
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var args = new Array(al + l);
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var i;
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for(i=0; i<l; ++i) {
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args[i] = args1[i];
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}
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for(i=0; i<al; ++i) {
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args[i+l] = arguments[i];
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}
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return _apply(f, this, args);
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};
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}
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/**
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* Lift all the functions/methods on src
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* @param {object|function} src source whose functions will be lifted
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* @param {function?} combine optional function for customizing the lifting
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* process. It is passed dst, the lifted function, and the property name of
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* the original function on src.
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* @param {(object|function)?} dst option destination host onto which to place lifted
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* functions. If not provided, liftAll returns a new object.
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* @returns {*} If dst is provided, returns dst with lifted functions as
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* properties. If dst not provided, returns a new object with lifted functions.
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*/
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function liftAll(src, combine, dst) {
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return _liftAll(lift, combine, dst, src);
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}
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/**
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* Takes an object that responds to the resolver interface, and returns
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* a function that will resolve or reject it depending on how it is called.
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*
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* @example
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* function callbackTakingFunction(callback) {
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* if(somethingWrongHappened) {
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* callback(error);
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* } else {
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* callback(null, interestingValue);
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* }
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* }
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*
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* var when = require('when'), nodefn = require('when/node/function');
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*
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* var deferred = when.defer();
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* callbackTakingFunction(nodefn.createCallback(deferred.resolver));
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*
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* deferred.promise.then(function(interestingValue) {
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* // Use interestingValue
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* });
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*
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* @param {Resolver} resolver that will be 'attached' to the callback
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* @returns {Function} a node-style callback function
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*/
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function createCallback(resolver) {
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return function(err, value) {
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if(err) {
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resolver.reject(err);
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} else if(arguments.length > 2) {
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resolver.resolve(slice.call(arguments, 1));
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} else {
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resolver.resolve(value);
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}
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};
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}
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/**
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* Attaches a node-style callback to a promise, ensuring the callback is
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* called for either fulfillment or rejection. Returns a promise with the same
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* state as the passed-in promise.
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*
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* @example
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* var deferred = when.defer();
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*
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* function callback(err, value) {
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* // Handle err or use value
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* }
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*
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* bindCallback(deferred.promise, callback);
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*
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* deferred.resolve('interesting value');
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*
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* @param {Promise} promise The promise to be attached to.
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* @param {Function} callback The node-style callback to attach.
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* @returns {Promise} A promise with the same state as the passed-in promise.
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*/
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function bindCallback(promise, callback) {
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promise = when(promise);
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if (callback) {
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promise.then(success, wrapped);
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}
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return promise;
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function success(value) {
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wrapped(null, value);
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}
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function wrapped(err, value) {
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setTimer(function () {
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callback(err, value);
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}, 0);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Takes a node-style callback and returns new function that accepts a
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* promise, calling the original callback when the promise is either
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* fulfilled or rejected with the appropriate arguments.
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*
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* @example
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* var deferred = when.defer();
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*
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* function callback(err, value) {
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* // Handle err or use value
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* }
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*
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* var wrapped = liftCallback(callback);
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*
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* // `wrapped` can now be passed around at will
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* wrapped(deferred.promise);
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*
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* deferred.resolve('interesting value');
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*
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* @param {Function} callback The node-style callback to wrap.
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* @returns {Function} The lifted, promise-accepting function.
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*/
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function liftCallback(callback) {
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return function(promise) {
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return bindCallback(promise, callback);
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};
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}
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});
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})(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function (factory) { module.exports = factory(require); });
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