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2019-08-11 18:48:02 +00:00
# @vue/babel-preset-app
This is the default Babel preset used in all Vue CLI projects. **Note: this preset is meant to be used exclusively in projects created via Vue CLI and does not consider external use cases.**
## Included Features
### [@babel/preset-env](https://new.babeljs.io/docs/en/next/babel-preset-env.html)
`preset-env` automatically determines the transforms and polyfills to apply based on your browser target. See [Browser Compatibility](https://cli.vuejs.org/guide/browser-compatibility.html) section in docs for more details.
- `modules: false`
- auto set to `'commonjs'` in Jest tests
- [`useBuiltIns: 'usage'`](#usebuiltins)
- `targets` is determined:
- using `browserslist` field in `package.json` when building for browsers
- set to `{ node: 'current' }` when running unit tests in Node.js
- Includes `Promise` polyfill by default so that they are usable even in non-transpiled dependencies (only for environments that need it)
### Stage 3 or Below
Only the following stage 3 or below features are supported (object rest spread is supported as part of `preset-env`):
- [Dynamic Import Syntax](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-dynamic-import)
- [Proposal Class Properties](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/next/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties.html)
- [Proposal Decorators (legacy)](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/next/babel-plugin-proposal-decorators.html)
If you need additional stage 3 or below features, you need to install and configure it yourself.
### Vue JSX support
- [@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-jsx)
- [@vue/babel-preset-jsx](https://github.com/vuejs/jsx)
### [@babel/plugin-transform-runtime](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-transform-runtime)
`transform-runtime` avoids inlining helpers in every file. This is enabled for helpers only, since polyfills are handled by `babel-preset-env`.
## Options
- All options from [@babel/preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/next/babel-preset-env.html) are supported, with some of them having smarter defaults.
### modules
- Default:
- `false` when building with webpack
- `'commonjs'` when running tests in Jest.
Explicitly set `modules` option for `babel-preset-env`. See [babel-preset-env docs](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-preset-env#modules) for more details.
### targets
- Default:
- determined from `browserslist` field in `package.json` when building for browsers
- set to `{ node: 'current' }` when running unit tests in Node.js
Explicitly set `targets` option for `babel-preset-env`. See [babel-preset-env docs](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-preset-env#targets) for more details.
### useBuiltIns
- Default: `'usage'`
- Allowed values: `'usage' | 'entry' | false`
Explicitly set `useBuiltIns` option for `babel-preset-env`.
The default value is `'usage'`, which adds imports to polyfills based on the usage in transpiled code. For example, if you use `Object.assign` in your code, the corresponding polyfill will be auto-imported if your target environment does not supports it.
If you are building a library or web component instead of an app, you probably want to set this to `false` and let the consuming app be responsible for the polyfills.
Note that the usage detection does not apply to your dependencies (which are excluded by `cli-plugin-babel` by default). If one of your dependencies need polyfills, you have a few options:
1. **If the dependency is written in an ES version that your target environments do not support:** Add that dependency to the `transpileDependencies` option in `vue.config.js`. This would enable both syntax transforms and usage-based polyfill detection for that dependency.
2. **If the dependency ships ES5 code and explicitly lists the polyfills needed:** you can pre-include the needed polyfills using the [polyfills](#polyfills) option for this preset.
3. **If the dependency ships ES5 code, but uses ES6+ features without explicitly listing polyfill requirements (e.g. Vuetify):** Use `useBuiltIns: 'entry'` and then add `import '@babel/polyfill'` to your entry file. This will import **ALL** polyfills based on your `browserslist` targets so that you don't need to worry about dependency polyfills anymore, but will likely increase your final bundle size with some unused polyfills.
See [@babel/preset-env docs](https://new.babeljs.io/docs/en/next/babel-preset-env.html#usebuiltins-usage) for more details.
### polyfills
- Default: `['es6.array.iterator', 'es6.promise', 'es6.object.assign', 'es7.promise.finally']`
A list of [core-js](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js) polyfills to pre-include when using `useBuiltIns: 'usage'`. **These polyfills are automatically excluded if they are not needed for your target environments**.
Use this option when you have 3rd party dependencies that are not processed by Babel but have specific polyfill requirements (e.g. Axios and Vuex require Promise support).
### jsx
- Default: `true`.
Set to `false` to disable JSX support. Or you can toggle [@vue/babel-preset-jsx](https://github.com/vuejs/jsx/tree/dev/packages/babel-preset-jsx) features here.
### loose
- Default: `false`.
Setting this to `true` will generate code that is more performant but less spec-compliant.
### entryFiles
- Default: `[]`
Multi page repo use `entryFiles` to ensure inject polyfills to all entry file.